Geometric optimization of hydrodynamically cavitating devices

Hydrodynamically Confined Flow Devices

Cavitating Vortex Flow Generated by a Stationary Volute Casing and a Rotating Centrifugal Impeller

Three devices for treating contaminated water using a cavitating vortex have been developed and tested. The first device uses stationary twin volute casings to generate cavitating vortices. Observation of the collisions among the opposing counter-rotating vortices revealed that their end portions whirl, that the vortices never collide head-on, and that they eventually separate into several smal...

Hydrodynamic Flow Confinement Technology in Microfluidic Perfusion Devices

Hydrodynamically confined flow device technology is a young research area with high practical application potential in surface processing, assay development, and in various areas of single cell research. Several variants have been developed, and most recently, theoretical and conceptual studies, as well as fully developed automated systems, were presented. In this article we review concepts, fa...

Unraveling the Geometry Dependence of In-Nozzle Cavitation in High-Pressure Injectors

Cavitation is an intricate multiphase phenomenon that interplays with turbulence in fluid flows. It exhibits clear duality in characteristics, being both destructive and beneficial in our daily lives and industrial processes. Despite the multitude of occurrences of this phenomenon, highly dynamic and multiphase cavitating flows have not been fundamentally well understood in guiding the effort t...

Global optimization of fractional posynomial geometric programming problems under fuzziness

In this paper we consider a global optimization approach for solving fuzzy fractional posynomial geometric programming problems. The problem of concern involves positive trapezoidal fuzzy numbers in the objective function. For obtaining an optimal solution, Dinkelbach’s algorithm which achieves the optimal solution of the optimization problem by means of solving a sequence of subproblems ...